There are several areas of education that the state does not fully fund as part of basic education. Examples include classroom support, special education services, the cost of substitute teachers, building maintenance, security staff including school resource officers, elective classes and Advanced Placement testing, as well as student activities and athletics.
Districts are left to figure out how to pay for these services and programs on their own.
Additionally, the state does not fund all the staff necessary to operate such services and programs as paraeducators, counselors, school nurses and security staff. The state’s funding formula for K-12 education, called the Prototypical School Funding Model, sets student-to-staff ratios based on a study completed in 1977.
Education is vastly different 45+ years later, but the Prototypical School Funding Model has not been substantially updated to account for modern educational needs.