Procedure: 2190P
Instruction
Highly Capable Services
Definition
Highly capable students are students who perform or show potential for performing at significantly advanced academic levels when compared with others of their age, experiences, or environments. Highly capable students exhibit outstanding abilities within their general intellectual aptitudes, specific academic abilities, and/or creative productivities within a specific domain. These students are present both in the general populace, and within all protected classes.
Students who are highly capable may possess, but are not limited to, these learning characteristics:
1. Capacity to learn with unusual depth of understanding, to retain what has been learned, and to transfer learning to new situations;
2. Capacity and willingness to deal with increasing levels of abstraction and complexity earlier than other peers;
3. Creative ability to make unusual connections among ideas and concepts;
4. Ability to learn quickly in their area(s) of intellectual strength; and
5. Capacity for intense concentration and/or focus.
The district will employ the following procedures to refer, assess, and select students to participate in the program:
Referrals
The district accepts referrals based on data or evidence from teachers, other staff, parents, students, and members of the community. Persons referring a student for consideration for admission into the program will use the district’s referral form.
Screening
The district will screen each referred student to identify students who qualify for further assessment. Screening criteria may include the following: Level 8 CogAT Screener Test.
Assessment
The district will obtain written or electronic parental permission prior to conducting assessments to determine eligibility for participation in its Highly Capable Program (HCP).
District practices for identifying the most highly capable students must prioritize equitable identification of low-income students.
The district will assess students identified for further testing through the screening process using multiple objective criteria. The district must base the assessment process upon a review of each referred student's capability as shown by multiple criteria, from a wide variety of sources and data, intended to reveal each referred student's unique needs and capabilities. The assessment criterion consists of both qualitative and quantitative instruments and may include:
- MAP Measure of Academic Progress
- CogAt: Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAt7)
- State Assessments
- Aimsweb Assessment
- Inventory for Finding Potential
The district must have identification procedures for their highly capable programs that are clearly stated and implemented by the district using the following criteria:
a) Districts must use multiple objective criteria to identify students who are among the most highly capable. Multiple pathways for qualifications must be available and no single criterion may disqualify a student from identification;
b) The district must base highly capable selection decisions on consideration of criteria benchmarked on local norms, but the district will not use local norms as a more restrictive criterion than national norms at the same percentile.
c) The district will not use subjective measures, such as teacher recommendations or report card grades to screen out a student from assessment or to disqualify a student from identification. However, the district may use these data points alongside other criteria during selection to support identification; and
d) To the extent practicable, the district must give screening and assessments in the native language of the student. If native language screening and assessments are not available, the district must use a nonverbal screening and assessment.
The district will record test results in the student's cumulative file.
Selection
A multi-disciplinary selection team composed of a district administrator, psychologist, or other individual who can interpret cognitive and achievement test results, and a teacher will review data that has been collected for each of the referred students. The multidisciplinary selection committee is composed of: A special teacher (however if a special teacher is not available, a classroom teacher shall be appointed); a psychologist or other qualified practitioner with the training to interpret cognitive and achievement test results; a certified coordinator or administrator with the responsibility for the supervision of the district's highly capable program; and additional professionals if any, that the district deems desirable.
The multi-disciplinary selection committee will evaluate individual student assessment profile data and make the selection decision based on:
1. A preponderance of evidence from the profile data demonstrating that a student is among the most highly capable;
2. Evidence of clear need for highly capable services; and
3. Determination of which students would benefit the most from inclusion in the district's program.
A single assessment score or indicator will not prevent a student's selection for the HCP; however, individual pieces of evidence, if strong enough, can indicate that the student would benefit from these services. If properly validated test are not available, the professional judgment of the qualified district personnel shall determine eligibility of the student based upon evidence of cognitive and/or academic achievement.
The district will:
A. Notify parents of students who have been selected. Parents will receive a full explanation of the procedures for identification, an explanation of the process to exit a student from the program, the information on the district's program, and the options that are available to identified students.
B. Obtain parental permission to place identified students in the program before any special services and programs are provide to the student.
Process for Appeal
Parents/legal guardians have the right to appeal the Multi-Disciplinary Selection Committee's decision. Individuals appealing the selection committee's decision must submit a completed appeals form or letter requesting review of selection/placement decision. The written request must include reasons for the appeal and, to support reconsideration, provide additional evidence of significantly advanced cognitive or academic levels and/or outstanding intellectual, academic, or creative abilities.
Parents/legal guardians must submit the appeal request and supporting evidence to Superintendent designee, 1202 Wood Avenue Sumner, WA 98390 within 10 school days of the Multi-Disciplinary Selection Committee's decision notification.
The district’s Multidisciplinary Selection Committee will review the student's file, assessment profile data, and additional evidence provided in the request for appeal. The decision of the multidisciplinary selection committee may include:
- Upholding the original decision of the Multidisciplinary Selection Committee;
- Reversing the decision of the Multidisciplinary Selection Committee;
A decision will be made by the Multi-Disciplinary Committee within 10 school days after receipt of written request for reconsideration and will notify the parent/legal guardian of the decision in writing. The decision of the Appeals Committee is the final decision. The parent/ legal guardian may appeal the decision of Appeals Committee to the Assistant Superintendent Instructional Services
Exit Process
Upon the request of a teacher or a highly capable program administrator the district may initiate the exit process for students who no longer demonstrate a need for highly capable program services. The Multi-Disciplinary Selection Committee will convene a meeting to review the student’s profile to determine if the student qualifies for program services based on assessment data and selection criteria. The multi-disciplinary selection committee may request additional evidence of student capabilities and/or willingness to participate in the program. If the committee determines that the student no longer qualifies for highly capable program services, it may recommend that the student be exited from the program. The district will notify the parent in writing of the committee’s decision and of the appeal’s process.
A parent/legal guardian may request to withdraw the student from the program or a student may voluntarily withdraw from the program. A meeting will be convened by the Highly Capable Program Coordinator/Director to discuss the request. If the parent/legal guardian desires to withdraw the student from the program, the district will exit the student from the program. The multidisciplinary selection committee will determine if identification procedures are necessary for students wishing to reenter the program in the future.
Program Design
The district will make a variety of appropriate program services to students who participate in the program. Once services are started, the district will provide a continuum of services to identified students in grades K-12. The district will keep on file a description of the educational programs provided for identified students. The district reviews services annually for each student to ensure that the services are appropriate.
The district will offer highly capable students the following programs:
Kindergarten – 2nd Grade
Students are served at their home schools. Schools that have 3 or more qualified Highly Capable students at each grade level will be placed into a Cluster Group classroom. In Cluster Groups, 3-8 . Highly Capable students are placed together in the same classroom. Schools with fewer than 3 Highly Capable students per grade level will use differentiated instruction presented by their current classroom teacher.
3rd – 5th Grade
Option 1: Self-contained Classroom Emerald Hills Elementary: Student are served in a "self-contained" all day program at Emerald Hills Elementary with transportation to and from school (provided student lives in the Sumner School District).
Option 2: Cluster Group or Differentiated Classroom at Home School: Students who choose to stay at their home school instead of the self-contained all day program will be placed in Cluster Groups (see above) or will receive differentiated instruction from their classroom teacher.
Middle School
Cluster Group or Differentiated Classroom at Home School:
Students who choose to stay in their home schools will be placed in Cluster Groups of 3-8 qualified Highly Capable students who are grouped together for their Math and or Language Arts classes. Schools with fewer than 3 Highly Capable students per grade level will use differentiated instruction presented by their classroom teachers.
High School
9th & 10th grade students are encouraged to participate in Honors classes that are offered at both of our High Schools.
11th & l2th grade students are encouraged to participate in our Advanced Placement classes at Bonney Lake High School or our International Baccalaureate classes offered at Sumner High School.
Reporting
Identified students will be assigned the appropriate CEDARS Gifted value(s) in the district's student information system for the end-of-year reporting activities.
The superintendent or designee will provide an end-of-the-year report to the Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction (OSPI) that includes
- number of students served by grade level K-12
- Student demographic information
- Data to determine if students who are highly capable met the goals set and if the programs provided met the academic needs of these students;
- Number and content of professional development activities provided for special teachers and general education staff;
- Program evaluation data and, if needed, program changes that will be made based upon this information
Adopted 10/2016
Revised 11/2016, 3/2023